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Thursday, April 7, 2016

Front Squats



Front Squats 

STARTING POSITION
Load the barbell on the squat stands . Grip the bar ,bend the knees and raise the bar clear of the stands.Step back from the stands.Place the feet hip-width apart with the toes turned. Keep the elbows high throughout the movement.

MOVEMENT 
Image result for photo of weight lifting

Lower the body into position.Fig. Vigorously extend the legs and, Keeping the chest high and the back flat and upright, return to the standing position.






BREATHING 

Breathe out as you bend the knees, and in as you rise to the standing position.

PURPOSE 

Mainly to develop the muscles on the front of the thigh and the hip muscles.


Friday, April 1, 2016

Split Snatch Balance press

JARK BALANCE

STARTING POSITION

Assume the position in Fig.Make sure that the weight is evently distributed over both feet and that the trunk is nearly vertical. The bar should rest solidly on the chest.

MOVEMET

Bend both knees quickly,straghtening the legs,and at the same time drive upwards with the arms and shoulders. As the bar clears the top of the head ,dip the body dending the knees to receive the bar in position. Straighten both legs,than lower to starting position.

REATHING

Breath in as the bar is drived overhead, and out as it is lowered.
PURPOSE

To develop the skill and timing in Jerking weights overhead and to develop power in this movement.




Split Snatch Balance press

STARTING POSITION 

Assam the position in Fig.making sure you are perfectly balanced before you attempt to make your movement.

MOVEMENTS

From this position ,keeping the feet firmly in the same position,quickly bend and stretch the legs. At the same time drive the bar slightly forwards and upwards with the arms. Now dip the body as the bar passes the forehead,lowering into the position as shown in fig. This position is known as the Receiving position.
 Note that the trunk is vertical ans the knee of the front leg is pushed well forward over the ankle. Try to sit on the forward hell without the near knee touching the floor.

PURPOSE

To assist in teaching the split Style Snatch and to develop the quality of mobility, co-ordination, power and confidence essential in learning this fine athletic lift.




Tuesday, March 29, 2016

ASSISTANCE EXERCISE

ASSISTANCE EXERCISE


High Pull up

STARTING POSITION

Feet hip-width apart insteps under the bar.Band the knees and hips and grip the bar with the knuckles to the front ,hands shoulder width apart.The hips shoulder be higher than the knees and the back lfat with the shoulders slightly in advance of the bar. This is called the 'Get Set'position.






MOVEMENT

Image result for weightlifter photo Lift with the legs maintaining the position of the back and head.As the bar passes the knees, force the hips forwards and upwards,reaching for a position of maximum upward extension. Lower.Lower the bar to the starting position by bending the legs.

BREATHING

Breathing in on the effort of lifting the bar and out when lowering.

PURPOSE

To build real power in the legs,back ,shoulders and grip.This exercise may be performed with a wide grip as for the Snatch.



Sunday, March 27, 2016

REFEREE


REFEREE
side referee & chief referee
There shall be three Referees. The one nominated as the chief Referee.The chief Referee shall give the signal to return the bar to the ground in all lifts.The signal must be audible and visible i.e. He must say "Down" and at the same time he must motion downwards with his arm.
When the lifter has grounded the bar, the chief referee shall make known the referee decision.If on lamp system is in operation, he shall consult the other two Referees and announce the resulting decision of their and his own view by "Good Lift" or NO LIFT the chief Referee does not have an averring vote.
If one of the sides Referee sees a serious fault during the performance of a lift (i.e. during the clean for a Jerk) he may raise his hand to call attention to the fault.If there is agreement from the other side Referee or from the chief Referee himself. This constitutes a majority opinion and the chief Referee shall stop the lift and signal the lifter to lower the bar to the platform. The three referees shall be seated in accordance with the plan below



side referee Chief referee side referee

Before the contest, the Referees must ascertain
A. That platform and equipment are according to rules.
B. That the barbell weighs accurately.
C. That all competitors weigh-in-within the limit for their category.
D. That the cons tomes of the lifters are correct.




Saturday, March 26, 2016

USE OF LAMPS

USE OF LAMPS
The use of lamps is compulsory. These lamps should light up only when the switches are pressed be all the three Referee and not separately.

APPARATUS
The lifts must take place on square wooden platform measuring 4 mts each side. Any lift during which a lifter steps off the platform will be declared LIFT.'

For all weight lifting contest only disc barbells are authorized.
The barbell must be of the following  dimensions.
Total length of the bar outside sleeves=2.2 mts (maximum)
Distance between inside collars = 1.31 mts (minimum) Width of the inside collar including the collar on           the sleeve,a minimum of 20 mm, and a maximum of 40 mm.
Diameter of the bar 28 mm.
Diameter of the sleeve 50 mm. (minimum)55 mm (maximum)
Weight the barbell and collars - 25 kg
Diameter of the largest disc - 45 cm.
Weight of the largest disc - 50 kg.
Disc must be of the following range: 50 kg, 25 kg ,20 kg, 15 kg, 10 kg, 5 kg, 2.5 kg,1 1/4kg.
50 kg disc must be colored green, 25 kg disc must be colored Red, 20 kg discs must be colored blue           and all discs must have a clear indication of their weight.
For record purposes smaller discs may be added to the bar to give a total weight at bar to give a total           weight at least 1/2 kg more than the existing Record.





Friday, March 25, 2016

BANDAGES

BANDAGES

Category Wrist Length/width      knee Length/width
52 to 75 kg 1.5 mt./8 cm. 2.5 mt./ 25 cm.
82.5 kg to above 2 mt./ 8 cm. 3 mt. /25 cm.



a. Rubber:- Bandage or supports of rubber or rubber substitutes are forbidden.
b. Knees :- Bandage of gauze or medical crepe may be worn alternatively and elastic knee-cap may be worn with a maximum length of 25 cm. A combination of the two is forbidden.
c. Wrist :- Bandage of gauze or medical crepe or leather wrist straps may be worn.
d. Body  :- Bandage around the body are forbidden. Spot plaster to muscle injuries may be applied by the official ir Doctor on duty.
e. Hands :- Plaster on the Fingers or inside of the hand are forbidden.If there are injuries to the hand,plasters may be applied by the official or Doctor on duty. If a strip plaster is a applied to the inside of the hand,it must not continue around the back of the hand.
f. Thumb :- Bandage of length of 30 cm.Can be worn but its width cannot exceed the length of the thumb itself.
   If lifter after the referee's inspection changes part of his costume,his belt or bandages or put on anything which has not been authorized or which is contrary to the rules,he shall immediately be disputable from the competition.


USE OF LAMPS
The use of lamps is compulsory. These lamps should light up only when the switches are pressed be all         the three Referee and not separately.

APPARATUS
The lifts must take place on square wooden platform measuring 4 mts each side. Any lift during which a         lifter steps off the platform will be declared LIFT.'

For all weight lifting contest only disc barbells are authorized.
The barbell must be of the following  dimensions.
Total length of the bar outside sleeves=2.2 mts(maximum)
Distance between inside collars = 1.31 mts (minimum) Width of the inside collar including the collar on           the sleeve,a minimum of 20 mm, and a maximum of 40 mm.
Diameter of the bar 28 mm.
Diameter of the sleeve 50 mm. (minimum)55 mm (maximum)
Weight the barbell and collars - 25 kg
Diameter of the largest disc - 45 cm.
Weight of the largest disc - 50 kg.
Disc must be of the following range: 50 kg, 25 kg ,20 kg, 15 kg, 10 kg, 5 kg, 2.5 kg,1 1/4kg.
50 kg disc must be colored green, 25 kg disc must be colored Red, 20 kg discs must be colored blue           and all discs must have a clear indication of their weight.
For record purposes smaller discs may be added to the bar to give a total weight at bar to give a total           weight at least 1/2 kg more than the existing Record.










WINNER

WINNER

The competitor lifting the highest total in the lifts prescribed for that particular performance in the own class shall be declared the winner to that class.Only the maximum weight in each prescribed lift will be counted.
        In case of a tie in weight division the lighter of the competitors shall be declared winner in order to obviate supplementary lifts.




Thursday, March 24, 2016

TO MOVE OR ADJUST THE BARBELL ON THE PLATFORM

TO MOVE OR ADJUST THE BARBELL ON THE PLATFORM

Only the lifter himself or the loaders shall adjust the barbell or move it to a new position on the platform. It is forbidden for the Coach/Manager or any other person to move or adjust the Barbell. The lifter may ask the loaders to adjust or move the Barbell if required.
If a lifter moves the Barbell to a position where the view of the Referee is unpaired , the Referee may move to a position from where ha can correctly observe the lift and thereafter ha shall return to his seat to give his signal.

RECORDS

1. The only records recognized will be those which have been set up at a competition registered or recognized by the Federation and have been adjudicated by three Referee who hold the identity cards of the Federation.National records set up outside our country at a competition recognized by International Weight-lifting Federation will also be recognized.
2. In National championships and competitions organised the I.W.F.reweighing of the Bar and lifter is not necessary, provided the Bar is checked before the competition. In all other competitions the 3 Referees must weigh the Barbell immediately after the record lift.
3. The Score sheet signed by the 3 referees should reach the Federation with in 10 days from the date of the competition.
4. Bar can be loaded at any weight to beat a record by minimum 1/2 kg more than the existing record during competition .But for the competition purpose the nearest multiple of 2.5 kg below the weight shall be counted.
5. When the lifter has during his 3rd attempt in a registered or recognized competition failed by a small Margin (less than kg) to achieve a National record ,at his request a fourth attempt may be granted outside the contest if the  Jury permits it. If the lifter beats or fails of beat the record during the record attempt no further supplementary attempt will be granted.For discs may be added to the bar to give weight at least 1/2 kg more than the existing National record.
6. An official Indian record which exists on the total of the two Olympic movements can only be beaten without supplementary attempt.
7. When two lifters beat the same record during a contest the one whose Body weight is lighter,shall be declared the holder.
8. A National record will be valid only if it exceeds the previous record by 0.5 kg.Fraction of 0.5 kg. will be ignored.
Example: 107.7 kg. will be registered as 107.5 kg. and 107.3 kg. will be registered as 107 kg.

Wednesday, March 23, 2016

NUMBER OF TRIALS


NUMBER OF TRIALS
Each participant shall have the privilege of three trials for each scheduled lift.
A Competitor is allowed to feel the weight adjusted  for his performance provided he does not pull it to the height of his knees. If the weight to pulled to the height of his knees it will be counts as trial.



INCREASE IN WEIGHT

The increase in weight between each trial must not be less than 5 kg except in the last  one when it may be 2 1/2 kg . A premature increase by 2 1/2 kg will denote the last attempt.
The weight announced must be immediately displayed on a board visible to all.
ORDER OF CALL

The bar shall be loaded progressively, the lifter taking the lightest weight lifting first. In no case can the bar be reduced to a lighter weight when a lifter has made a lift at the weight announced. Lifters or their coaches mist therefore watch the progressive loading of the bar and lifters are to be ready to make their attempt at the weight they have chosen.
One or more competitor's stewards will be nominated by the organizing committee. Their duties will be:
a) To hand in as and when necessary, the list of the performances selected by the athletes and to ensure the correct order of presentation and sequence.
b) To watch and ensure that participating athletes remain in the vicinity of the platform or withdrew to the place reserved for them in accordance with the arrangements of the competition.
c) to attend to, whenever necessary , the drawing of lots of the competition.
When several lifters indicate that for the first attempt on any movement they all wish to start with the same weight their names shall be drawn by lot. The lifter whose name is drawn first shall continue to lift first throughout attempts on this movement if the lifter's increases remain the same.
If for the following movement the same lifters select to lift with the same weight, the lifters who lifted first in the preceding movement shall now lift the last.

a lifter making his first attempt shall precede those making  their second or third attempt at the  weight which is on the bar . In the same way a lifter making his second attempt shall precede any lifter making  a third attempt at weight on the bar.
The chief referee is to decide  the action to be taken  in the event of an error in the increase  in weight of the bar or an erroneous

once announcement  made by the announcer
Examples 
1. If the bar is loaded with a weight which is less than that asked by the athlete ,the valid lift must be cancelled and the Athlete will be allowed a new lift at the weight he requested.
2. If the bar is loaded with a weight in excess of that asked for by the athlete  and the attempt is good ,the Chief referee will count as valid the weight which has been lifted and will have the weight decreased if other athlete have asked to lift a lower weight. If, however ,the attempt is unsuccessful, the chief Referee will have the weight decreased to that asked for by the Athlete and will allow the lifter a new attempt.
3. If the weight is not equal at both extremities of the bar or the weights undergo any change or difference during execution of an attempt or the platform is disarranged, the chief Referee will cancel the failed attempt as a result of that cause and will allow a new attempt .
4. If the error in loading is made in the second attempt of an exercise and the increase of the weight due to that error is only 2.5 kg, the attempt if valid will be awarded to the lifter wishes so ,but this will cancel his third attempt .If ,to the contrary the lifter wishes to benefit by his third attempt ,the second attempt because of the error will be cancelled and a new second attempt will be allowed  to the lifter for the weight he chooses.
For Example;
First attempt : 120 kg
Second attempt : weight requested 125 kg . Bar erroneously loaded with 122.5 kg
Division : Either cancel the 3rd attempt of the lifter accepts the weight of 122.5 kg or allow the lifter an additional second attempt on 125 kg .
5. If the announcer commits an error by announcing a lower or higher weight than that asked for by a competitor the chief referee will take the same decision as that called for in the case of an error in loading .
6. In competitions where the competitor are not under the obligation of remaining in the vicinity of the platform , it is therefore being impossible for them to follow  other competitors in sequence during the course of a competition should the announcer omit to call a lifter forward when the later should perform his exercise the weight of the bar will be reduced in order that competitor  may undertake his attempt.
7. Immediately after completion of a lift, the lifter or his coach must indicate the next weight the lifter will attempt.
8. A total time of 2 minutes will be allowed to a lifter from the calling of his name to the making of the attempt. After the minute there will be a warning signal . If at the end of 2 minutes the lifter has not revised the barbell from the platform to the height of his knee to make his attempt ,that particular attempt lift will be eliminated .If a lifter is taking 2 lifts in succession he will be allowed 3 minutes for the succeeding lift and shall receive a warning signal after 2 minutes .For attempts outside the competition the lifter is allowed 3 minutes.
9. Immediately after weighing in a lifter or his Coach must indicate the starting weight for two hands Snatch as well as two hand clean and Jerk. After the weighing in is over ,the weight asked for are to be displayed on a score Board in the warning up room visible to all competitors.
10. Immediately after competition of a lift the lifter or his Coach must indicate the next weight the lifter will attempt and this also will be immediately displayed on the Score Board in the warming up Room.
11. A lifter or his coach is allowed to change the weight indicated by him once in each attempt if he so desires until his name is announced as the next lifter or for the particular lift. But such a change in weight  must be higher (not lower) than that indicated by him for the particular attempt.
A competitor missing all the three attempts in snatch may continue in Clean and Jerk but cannot score any point.


Tuesday, March 22, 2016

CLASSIFICATION OF MAN'S LIFTERS

CLASSIFICATION OF MAN'S LIFTERS

Classification of lifters shall be made according to their body weight as per table below:
52 Kg Fly weight
56 kg Banyan weight
60 kg Feather weight
67.5 kg Light weight
75 kg Middle weight
82.5 kg Light heavy weight
90 kg Middle heavy weight
100 kg Heavy weight
110 kg Class
Over 110 kg super heavy weight
Note: Women weight-lifter as a competitive events first appeared in the United States in 1981,later it was             taken by France,Canada,Cuba,China,India etc.
The first World Woman's Weight lifting championship staged in the United States in October 1987.
At the 2nd world woman weight lifting championship held in Jakarta in Dec.1988. More than 100                 woman lifters from 23 countries and regions compered in nine categories.


CLASSIFICATION OF WOMEN'S LIFTERS
        Classification of women's weight lifters shall be made according to their Body weight as per table                   below:
44 kg
48 kg
52 kg
56 kg
60 kg
67.5 kg
75 kg
82.5 kg
82.5 kg above

Monday, March 21, 2016

WEIGHING OF LIFTERS

WEIGHING OF LIFTERS

Weighing in of competitors must take place obligatorily two hours before the beginning of the competition for a particular category.The weighing -in shall last one hour.
All the lifters in the said category are to be present at the weighing -in which in to take place in the presence of the Referees appointed for the category.A delegate of the organisation of the lifters being weighed may be present but he will have no right to interfere in any way.
Lifters will be weighed in the nude, each competitor is allowed to be weighed once only.Only those whose body-weight is heavier or lighter than the limit for the category will be allowed to go back on the scale. They are allowed an hour at the maximum to make the weight.
After this time they will be eliminated.
A lifter who is too heavy may move into the next higher category if there be any vacancy.
A lifter shall not compete in more than one category during a championship or competition.



Saturday, March 19, 2016

CLASSIC PUB GAMES

CLASSIC PUB GAMES

The English public house, or 'pub' for short ,has a long association with gaming , from the droughts (checkers) of the roman taverns to the video games of the 21st century. Along the way many of these games have come to be considered as classic .what follows here is a round -up of our favorites.
Image result for photo of classic pub games
These are mostly indoor games, though some - such as quoits-are generally played outdoors.And though many have their origins in the British pub,there are other that have that their roots in bars and cafes in Europe and the US. What draws them together is that they all remain popular in one form or another in pubs ,bars and cafes around the world.
Of course,these games are not restricted to drinking establishments. You might already have some 'Classic pub Games' at home as board games, while others require nothing more than a pack of cards. We have included the basic game of dominoes,a game closely associated with British pubs , and some dice games here,too, though you will find many more in the ' Coin, Dice and Tile Games' section of this book.


Thursday, March 17, 2016

GENERAL RULES FOR ALL LIFTS

GENERAL RULES FOR ALL LIFTS

1) The technique known as hooking is permitted. It consist of covering the last joint of the thumb with                 the other fingers of the same hand at the movement of gripping .
2) In all lifts, pulling from the hang is forbidden.
3) In all lifts, touching the bar against the legs below the knees shall not render the lift"No lift."
4) In all lifts the referee must count as "NO LIFT" any unfinished attempt in which the bar has arrived                 at the height of the knees.
5) In all lifts, if the bar touches the thighs with with a visible stop, it shall render the attempt "NO                         LIFT". But, if during the pull the bar grazes or slides along the thighs without stopping , it shall not                 render the lift NO LIFT.
6) The use of grease, Oil, water or any lubricant of any kind on the thighs to facilitate the sliding of                     the bar is forbidden. The competitor is only allowed to use chalk.If the Jury find the use of any of                   the above material except chalk, they will order the competitor to wipe it off. The Jury will decide                 if during the wiping off the clock will go on or not .
7) In all lifts, touching the ground with any part of the body other than the feet shall render the                             attempt "NO LIFT".
8) Any clean in which the bar is placed on the chest before the turning over of the elbows shall                           render the attempt"NO LIFT".
9) In any clean touching the thighs or knees with the elbows or upper arms shall render the                                 attempt"NO LIFT".
10) In the Jerk any apparent effort from the shoulders.If the lift is not completed, must be counted as                   "NO LIFT" This includes lowering the body ot bending the knees.
11) After the referee's signal to replace the bar, the lifter must lower the bar and not let it drop either                   deliberately or accidentally. The lifter must retain both hands on the barbell until it is replaced on                     the platform.If he releases his grip with one or both hands before the barbell is replaced on the                       platform, this shall be considered dropping the bar which shall render the attempt "NO LIFT."                       There is no case for giving a lifter a warning the time that he drops the barbell.
12) If a competitor cannot fully stretch his arms resulting  from anatomical deformation of his elbow,                     he must report to the three Referees, as well as the Jury  before the beginning of the competition.


Saturday, March 12, 2016

IMPORTANT REMARKS

IMPORTANT REMARKS
After the clean and before the jerk the lifter may ensure the position of the bar. This must not lead to confusion. It cannot mean in any case , granting a second movement to the lifter but of allowing him:-
1) Either to withdraw his thumbs or to "unhook" if he has used this method.
2) Or if the bar is placed too high and impedes his breathing or causes a pain, to lower it in order to rest it on his shoulders.
3) OR to change the width of his grip.

INCORRECT MOVEMENT CLEAN

1) Any unfinished attempt at pulling in which the bar has reached at least the height of the knees.
2) Pulling from the hang.
3) Cleaning in two or more movements.
4) Touching the ground with the knee or buttocks or any part of the body other than the feet.
5) Any clean in which the bar touches a part of the trunk before the final position at the shoulders.
6) Cleaning in the "squat" position touching the knee or things with the elbows or upper arms.
7) Leaving the platform with any part of his body.

JERK 
8) Any apparent effort of Jerking which is not completed.
9) Uneven extension of the arms.
10) Pause during the extension of the arms and finishing with a press out.
11) Bending and extending the arms during  the recovery.
12) Leaving the platform during the execution of the lift, i.e. touching the area outside the platform with                 any part of his body.
13) Replacing the bar on the platform before the referee's signal.
14) Dropping the bar after the referee's signal to replace the bar.
15) Failing to finish with the feet in the same line and parallel to the plane of the trunk and barbell.











Monday, March 7, 2016

TWO HAND CLEAN AND JERK


TWO HAND CLEAN AND JERK

1st Part: THE CLEAN
The bar shall be placed horizontally in front of the lifter's legs.It shall be gripped ,palms downwards and brought in a single movement from the ground to the shoulders, while either "spiting" or bending the legs. The bar must not touch the chest before the final position. it shall then rest on the clavicles or on the arms fully bent. The feel shall be returned to the same time , leg straight , before performing the Jerks. The lifter may make this recovery in his own time, parallel to the plane of his trunk and barbell.

2nd Part : THE JERK 

Bend the legs and extend them as well as the arms so as to bring the bar to the full stretch of the arms Vertically extended . Return the feet to the same line , arms and legs extended and await the referee's signal and replace the bar on the platform.
The referee's signal shall be given as soon as the lifter becomes absolutely motionless in all parts of the body.



Sunday, March 6, 2016

INCORRECT MOVEMENTS



INCORRECT MOVEMENTS

1 Pulling from the hang
2 Pause during the lifting of the bar
3 Uneven extension of the arms
4 Incomplete extension of the arms
5 Finishing  with a " Press out "
6 Bending and extending  the arms during  the recovery.
7 Touching the ground with the knee or buttocks or any part of the body other than the feet.
8 Leaving the platform during the execution of the lift , i.e. touching  the area outside platform with any             part of his body .
9 Replacing the bar on the platform before the referee's signal .
10 Dropping the bar after the referee's signal to replace the bar.


Wednesday, March 2, 2016

PRESCRIBED LIFTS

PRESCRIBED LIFTS

Image result for photo of weight lifting
Two hand snatch
The following two shall be the prescribed lifts:
1) Two hand Snatch
2) Two hand clean and Jerk

Two hand snatch :- The bar shall be placed horizontally in front of the lifter's legs . It shall be gripped ,palm downwards and pulled in a single movement from the around to the full extent of both arms vertically above the head while either,"splitting or bending legs. The ball shall pass with a continuous movement along the body of which no part other than feet may touch the ground during the execution of the lift. The weight which has been lifted , must be maintained in the final motionless position . The arms and legs extended,the feet on the same line ,until the referee's signal to replace the bar on the platform .The turning over the wrists must not take place until the bar has passed the top of the lifters head . The lifter may recover in his own time either form a split or a "equate" and has his feet on the same line parallel to the plane of his trunk and barbell.
The referee's signal shall be given as soon as the lifter becomes absolutely motionless in all parts of the body.

Monday, February 29, 2016

ABOUT THE GAME

 ABOUT THE GAME

       
Weight lifting is a game of power and strength as the weight is lifted by means of power where the very strength of arms ,legs ,spine etc is not only tested but also increased marvelously by regular practice and some exercises.
The sports of weight lifting has gained much popularity all over the world during the last few years. It has become an accepted game in many youth clubs, colleges , university and other organisation in all over the countries. By means of weight  lifting every one can build strength elasticity of the body , balance and in addition to it , the strength of will and character . Moreover the general fitness , both physical and mental of a person of a person increases with this game .
Weight lifting today has become a more scientific sports. A good weight lifter requires a long term preparation that begins well before a contest . He must have motivation, deduction,Self-confidence will power, determination,courage, concentration and self discipline and above all he needs more Psychological strength .
Concentration is very important in weight lifting. Concentration is the development of all the energies, abilities and attention towards one end i.e. lifting that Barbell. The lifter has to think of one thing alone by dissociating himself and the barbell. In concentration the will power and self confidence is of vital importance for giving the best performance in the contest. One should be in high spirit throughout and think highly  of oneself. There is no room for pessimism in weight -lifting, The lifter has to convince himself that he would easily lift what he aims at.
Each sports has its own set of rules , competition , tension , uncertainties, tactics and gamesmanship which affect the performance in the competition . A Coach should help the lifters to develop the following qualities in order to becomes a good weight lifters .
Weight lifter should go on developing his power . If by regular practice, he has both developed his will power and also concentration at will, he is sure to give his maximum as there would be nothing to disturb his concentration. It is now entirely up to his own self to develop his mental discipline .
 weight lifter should develop positive attitudes towards his life , his game and other affairs . He should always keep in mind to achieve greater heights . Concentration is the one single factor which contributes the most to the success of a weight lifter . He should try ti get rid of all types of worries and the negative thoughts or distraction of thoughts. For this he should adopt the auto genie technique for relaxation, where he may leave his body free and try to become as much comfortable as possible by lying down and allow all parts of the body to have no strain .He should give a few pats to both arms and legs and have a feeling that he is fit and healthy in mind and physique and is ready to go for a successful and sure lift. After it, he should close his imagination towards the lifting scene. He should picture himself on the plaform ready to lift. He should have a comfortable and soothing feeling and even get surprised to find the weights sufficiently light, easy to pull with ample confidence .At this stage he is expected to get set rapidly for the long awaited action of lifting the barbell. All lifters are advised in their own interest to exercise restraint on the over - training .They should never exceed the schedule in the greed of going ahead speedily. The process is likely to affect the lifters adversely. Schedules are suggested by expert coaches who while devising them keep all aspects in view .They know by knowledge and experience as to how the schedule is to be set . The coach has to motivate the lifter and continue to stimulate him at the right time . But over - motivation too early during the day of the competition can cause prematch nerves which can change to apathy depressed performance. Knowledge, experience and intuition enable the Coach to time the stimulation of the lifter . Much depends upon the relationship of the coach and the lifters . Be for the competition , a lifter should be acquainted with the venue. He should be detracted by strange surrounding and equipment ,Personal detail such as clothing , boots, belts and bandage should be checked before the competition . Moreover a Coach is to help his lifters in the coach and the lifters. After suitable motivation the lifter goes on to the plaform for an all out effort . He has to be concentrate on the correct movement sequence and discharge his energies in one explosive lift on the snatch,and in two great efforts on the clean and Jerk.In conclusion, it may be said that the mental preparation of the weight lifter is very important. Because it has been seen in a number of cases where the lifter was quite fit physically but failed in the attempt. The reason when thoroughly investigated could be analysed and not having him prepared mentally.
 





Friday, February 26, 2016

History of WEIGHT-LIFTING

History of  WEIGHT-LIFTING

Origin: history
Competitions for lifting weights of stone were held in the ancient Olympic Games. The first " world " Championship was staged at the Cafe Monico, Piccadilly, London, on March 28 , 1891 and the first official championship were held in Vienna, Austria ,July 19-20,1898. Prior to that time , weight lifting consisted of professional exhibition in which some of the advertised Pound-ages were open to doubt.
The first to raise 400 lb. was karl Swoboba ( 1882-1933 ) Australia in Vienna ,With 401 1/4 lb in 1910 using the continental and Jerk style.
This sports became standardized in 1928 with the result depending on the aggregate  weight of three two-handed overhead lifts: the press the Snatch and Jerk . But from 1976 the competition is decided by the aggregate of the Snatch and the Jerk only. The present Middle weight, Light weight and Middle Heavy weight were previously called Welter Weight, Middle weight light heavy weight respectively.

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Marquess of Queensberry rules

The Marquess of Queens berry rules have been the general rules governing modern boxing since their publication in 1867.

A boxing match typically consists of a determined number of three-minute rounds, a total of up to 9 to 12 rounds. A minute is typically spent between each round with the fighters in their assigned corners receiving advice and attention from their coach and staff. The fight is controlled by a referee who works within the ring to judge and control the conduct of the fighters, rule on their ability to fight safely, count knocked-down fighters, and rule on fouls.

Up to three judges are typically present at ringside to score the bout and assign points to the boxers, based on punches that connect, defense, knockdowns, and other, more subjective, measures. Because of the open-ended style of boxing judging, many fights have controversial results, in which one or both fighters believe they have been "robbed" or unfairly denied a victory. Each fighter has an assigned corner of the ring, where his or her coach, as well as one or more "seconds" may administer to the fighter at the beginning of the fight and between rounds. Each boxer enters into the ring from their assigned corners at the beginning of each round and must cease fighting and return to their corner at the signaled end of each round.

A bout in which the predetermined number of rounds passes is decided by the judges, and is said to "go the distance". The fighter with the higher score at the end of the fight is ruled the winner. With three judges, unanimous and split decisions are possible, as are draws. A boxer may win the bout before a decision is reached through a knock-out ; such bouts are said to have ended "inside the distance". If a fighter is knocked down during the fight, determined by whether the boxer touches the canvas floor of the ring with any part of their body other than the feet as a result of the opponent's punch and not a slip, as determined by the referee, the referee begins counting until the fighter returns to his or her feet and can continue.

Should the referee count to ten, then the knocked-down boxer is ruled "knocked out"and the other boxer is ruled the winner by knockout (KO). A "technical knock-out" (TKO) is possible as well, and is ruled by the referee, fight doctor, or a fighter's corner if a fighter is unable to safely continue to fight, based upon injuries or being judged unable to effectively defend themselves. Many jurisdictions and sanctioning agencies also have a "three-knockdown rule", in which three knockdowns in a given round result in a TKO. A TKO is considered a knockout in a fighter's record. A "standing eight" count rule may also be in effect. This gives the referee the right to step in and administer a count of eight to a fighter that he feels may be in danger, even if no knockdown has taken place. After counting the referee will observe the fighter, and decide if he is fit to continue. For scoring purposes, a standing eight count is treated as a knockdown.

Marquess of Queens-berry rules of boxing game



Marquess of Queens-berry rules of boxing game (1867)

In 1867, the Marquess of Queens-berry rules were drafted by John Chambers for amateur championships held at Lillie Bridge in London for Lightweights, Middleweights and Heavyweights. The rules were published under the patronage of the Marquess of Queens-berry, whose name has always been associated with them.

The June 1894 Leonard–Cushing bout. Each of the six one-minute rounds recorded by the Cinematography was made available to exhibitors for $22.50.Customers who watched the final round saw Leonard score a knockdown.
There were twelve rules in all, and they specified that fights should be "a fair stand-up boxing match" in a 24-foot-square or similar ring. Rounds were three minutes with one-minute rest intervals between rounds. Each fighter was given a ten-second count if he or she were knocked down, and wrestling was banned.

The introduction of gloves of also changed the nature of the bouts. An average pair of boxing gloves resembles a bloated pair of mittens and are laced up around the wrists. The gloves can be used to block an opponent's blows. As a result of their introduction, bouts became longer and more strategic with greater importance attached to defensive maneuvers such as slipping, bobbing, countering and angling. Because less defensive emphasis was placed on the use of the forearms and more on the gloves, the classical forearms outwards, torso leaning back stance of the bare knuckle boxer was modified to a more modern stance in which the torso is tilted forward and the hands are held closer to the face.


Saturday, February 6, 2016

Early London prize ring rules of boxing game


Early London prize ring rules of boxing game

Records of Classical boxing movement vanished after the fall of the Western Roman Empire when the wearing of weapons got to be basic at the end of the day and enthusiasm for battling with the clench hands faded. Be that as it may, there are point by point records of different clench hand battling sports that were kept up in various urban communities and territories of Italy between the twelfth and seventeenth hundreds of years. There was additionally a game in old Rus called Kulachniy Boy or "Clench hand Fighting".

As the wearing of swords turned out to be less normal, there was restored enthusiasm for fencing with the clench hands. The game would later reemerge in England amid the mid sixteenth century as exposed knuckle boxing in some cases alluded to as prizefighting. The initially archived record of an uncovered knuckle battle in England showed up in 1681 in the London Protestant Mercury, and the primary English exposed knuckle champion was James Figg in 1719.[2] This is additionally the time when "boxing" first came to be utilized. It ought to be noticed, this soonest type of cutting edge boxing was altogether different. Challenges in Mr. Figg's opportunity, notwithstanding clench hand battling, likewise contained fencing and beating. On 6 January 1681, the initially recorded enclosing match occurred Britain when Christopher Monck, second Duke of Albemarle (and later Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica) designed a session between his head servant and his butcher with the last winning the prize.

Early battling had no composed standards. There were no weight divisions or round points of confinement, and no official. When all is said in done, it was to a great degree riotous. An early article on confining was distributed Nottingham, 1713, by Sir Thomas Parkyns, an effective Wrestler from Bunny, Nottinghamshire, who had rehearsed the strategies he portrayed. The article, a solitary page in his manual of wrestling and fencing, Progymnasmata: The motel play, or Cornish-hugg wrestler, depicted an arrangement of headbutting, punching, eye-gouging, stifles, and hard tosses, not perceived in boxing today.

The primary boxing rules, called the Broughton's tenets, were presented by champion Jack Broughton in 1743 to secure warriors in the ring where passings some of the time occurred.[4] Under these guidelines, if a man went down and couldn't proceed following a tally of 30 seconds, the battle was over. Hitting a brought down contender and getting a handle on beneath the waist were restricted. Broughton empowered the utilization of 'suppressors', a type of cushioned wrap or glove, to be utilized as a part of "jousting" or competing sessions in preparing, and in display matches.

Tom Cribb versus Tom Molineaux in a re-match for the heavyweight title of England,

These principles did permit the warriors leverage not delighted in by today's boxers; they allowed the contender to drop to one knee to start a 30-second tally whenever. In this manner a warrior acknowledging he or she was stuck in an unfortunate situation had a chance to recoup. In any case, this was considered "unmanly"[5] and was every now and again denied by extra standards arranged by the Seconds of the Boxers.[6] Intentionally going down in cutting edge boxing will bring about the recuperating warrior to lose focuses in the scoring framework. Besides, as the challengers did not have overwhelming calfskin gloves and wristwraps to ensure their hands, they utilized distinctive punching system to safeguard their hands in light of the fact that the head was a typical focus to hit full out as all period manuals have intense straight punches with the entire body behind them to the face (counting brow) as the fundamental blows.

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Rules of Cricket Game

Rules of Cricket Game


Cricket is a diversion played between two groups made up of eleven players each. There is likewise a store player called a "twelfth man" who is utilized ought to a player be harmed amid play.

The twelfth man is not permitted to bowl, bat, wicket keep or commander the group. His sole obligation is to go about as a substitute defender.

The first player is allowed to come back to the amusement when they have recuperated from their damage.

To apply the law and ensure the cricket guidelines are maintained all through the diversion there are two umpires set up amid recreations. Umpires are in charge of settling on choices and advising the scorers of these choices.

Two umpires are set up on the playing field while there is additionally a third umpire off the field who is responsible for video choices.

This is the place the call is excessively close for the on field umpires and they allude it to the third umpire who audits moderate movement video replays to settle on a choice.

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

History of Cricket Game

History of Cricket Game

The cause of cricket is obscure. There is an accord of master feeling that it was most likely made amid Saxon or Norman times by youngsters living in the Weald, a range of thick forests and clearings in south-east England that lies crosswise over Kent and Sussex.[1] The principal unequivocal reference is dated Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian date; see underneath).

There have been a few hypotheses about the amusement's inceptions including some that it was made in France or Flanders. The most punctual of these theoretical references is dated Thursday, 10 March 1300 (Julian date) and concerns the future King Edward II playing at "creag and different recreations" in both Westminster and Newenden. It has been proposed that "creag" was an Olde English word for cricket yet master assessment is that it was an early spelling of "craic", signifying "playing around in general".[2]

It is for the most part trusted that cricket made due as a kids' diversion for some eras before it was progressively taken up by grown-ups around the start of the seventeenth century. Perhaps cricket was gotten from dishes, expecting dishes is the more seasoned game, by the intercession of a batsman attempting to prevent the ball from hitting so as to achieve its objective it away. Playing on sheep-brushed area or in clearings, the first actualizes might have been a tangled chunk of sheep's fleece (or even a stone or a little piece of wood) as the ball; a stick or a hoodlum or another ranch apparatus as the bat; and a stool or a tree stump or a door (e.g., a wicket entryway) as the wicket.[3]

Thursday, January 28, 2016

Basic Rules of Boxing Game

       Basic Rules of Boxing Game

      The two opponents are to wear padded gloves and they must fight in a ring;
      The boxers fight in following sessions, called ‘rounds’, which continuance is up to three minutes;
      The number of rounds depends on the competition level – the Olympic matches have only three rounds,         while the professional heavyweight fights can continue up to much higher number. The number of rounds       is decided before the beginning of the fight;
      For the duration of each round, the boxers punch and strike one another. Holding is not allowed;
      A fighter is considered a winner of the boxing match when the opponent is knocked out and does not get       up before the referee counts out loud to ten;
      If there is no knock out, the scores of a panel of judges, awarded for each boxer’s performance, are to         be used in order to determine the winner;
     There is a short break between the rounds for the period of which the fighters as a rule go to the corner         of the ring assigned to them, where they get advices from their trainers and they can have some water as       well as some help in they need it.

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Basic skills of Boxing Game


Box clever with our basic boxing skills guide including including tips on stance, footwork, punching and other boxing techniques.

Add caption
When starting out, boxers will usually first be taught how to fight at a distance, also known as ‘outfighting’, rather than getting in close where they are more likely to be hit. The skills used here include arm's-length punches and quick footwork to enable them to deliver a blow before their opponent can respond. It is the best way to tire out and attack an opponent, and lessens their chance of a counterattack.

The basic skills of boxing
The following boxing techniques are described for right-handed boxers (if you are a left-handed or a ‘southpaw’ boxer then use the opposite arm or leg to what is being described).

Good boxing stance
The importance of a good stance cannot be stressed enough. A good stance provides balance, and is a key to both attacking and defensive techniques.

Boxers should be able to throw a punch without losing their balance. Being off balance allows an opponent to get in with their own blows. To assume a good boxing stance, you need to do the following:

Stand sideways to the target, so that you lead with the shoulder opposite that of your strong punching hand. A right-handed boxer should point their left shoulder toward the target.
Feet should be kept shoulder width apart, then step forward one pace with the left foot and line up the heel of your left foot with the toes of your other foot.
Turn both feet at a 45 degree angle to your target. Your weight should be evenly distributed to provide a firm, steady platform.
Bend your knees and hips slightly, keeping your back fairly straight and lift your back heel off the floor, no more than about 7.5cm (3in).
Tuck your elbows in close to your sides and raise your forearms so that they shield the chest.
Hold the left glove out at shoulder height and keep it far enough out to attack, but close enough to draw back quickly in defense.
The right glove should be held underneath the chin with the wrist turned inwards.
The golden rules of boxing footwork
Good footwork is important to enable the boxer to defend or attack from a balanced position. The golden rules of boxing footwork are as follows:




Monday, January 25, 2016

History of Boxing Game

History of  Boxing Game

Boxing is a standout among the most well known amusements, particularly in Europe and the Americas. Legends like Muhammad Ali, Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, Benny Leonard, Mickey Walker alongside numerous stars have conveyed overall popularity and acknowledgment to the game. Boxing was before known by the name Pugilism, which means sweet science.

Authentic proof lead to the way that confining was predominant North Africa in 4000 BC. It was likewise prominently played in Greek and Rome. The standards were unrefined then and boxers frequently enjoyed deadly boxing rounds with calfskin taped on their uncovered hands. It is trusted that In Ancient Rome, the boxing contenders were generally guilty parties and slaves. They played the amusement to win and pick up autonomy. Be that as it may, realities additionally indicate free men battling for rivalry and the soul of game. In the long run, Augustus is known not banned battling. It is likewise said that in 500 A.D. Theodoric banned the game, inferable from its fame and developing diversion brought on in broad daylight life.

The main indications of reported records take you to the year 1681 in Britain. It is a prevalent view that the Duke of Albemarle held a boxing rivalry between his butcher and head servant. The normal explanation behind such matches is accepted to be beguilement and fun.

Preceding 1866, Jack Boughtonis is credited with building up an arrangement of guidelines for boxing. It is said Jack chose to distribute the standards in 1743 after a horrible match with one of his rivals who passed on amid the match. The legend was prevalently known as the 'Father of Boxing'.

In Ancient Rome, the boxing contenders were generally wrongdoers and slaves playing to win and pick up autonomy.

Be that as it may, the more conspicuous improvement happened amid a period known as cutting edge time in boxing. In the year 1866, the Marquess of Queensberry assented to another arrangement of boxing tenets. The tenets were titled with his name. The new standards presented predetermined number of 3-moment rounds. It additionally banned gouging and wrestling amid the match and made gloves necessary. It took a while for uncovered knuckled battles to totally leave design, however there was significant diminishing after the tenet was passed. In 1892, James Corbett set this principle straight by vanquishing the uncovered fisted boxer John Sullivan with the new settled standards.

Another radical change in the game can be followed to Douglass. It was John Douglass who brought forth the current confining standards path back 1865. Renowned as the 'Supporter Saint', Douglass has added to methodical round of boxing. He made 12 noticeable guidelines, the most noteworthy ones being three-minute adjusts and endorsed models for boxing gloves.

There was no thinking back for the game amid mid 1900s. Confining was on rundown the St. Louis diversions in 1904. All through the twentieth century, the world saw talented warriors who battled for titles and presented the amusement with world known acknowledgment and fame. Confining was making a beeline for the 21st century with beauty and aplomb.

In 1902, a London dental specialist by the name Jack Marles imagined the first mouth watch for boxers. The mouth watchmen were essentially intended for instructional meetings. In 1913, Welterweight contender Ted "Kid" Lewis turned into the first boxer to utilize a defensive mouthpiece in the prize ring. The mouthpiece soon got to be prominent and picked up recognition in the game of boxing.

The foundation of National Boxing Association (NBA) in 1927 guaranteed a reasonable representing body that investigated the diversion and its prosperity. The primary point of the NBA was to organize titles between the best gifts and take care of boxing morals and ubiquity of the amusement. We have three world-acclaimed boxing associations today—the WBC, IBF and the WBA. The International Amateur Boxing Association was shaped in 1946 and it is the first worldwide body for beginner boxing.

Some different eminent names in the historical backdrop of boxing incorporate Gene Tunney, Corbett and Sullivan for overwhelming weight classification, as likewise lightweight champions Barney Ross and Henry Armstrong. The confining history offers understanding to numerous stalwart snippets of the amusemen

Sunday, January 24, 2016

Beginning & Equipment of Table tennis Game

Beginning

Keeping in mind the end goal to begin playing the genuine game of table tennis, one requires the best possible hardware and strategies. Despite the fact that experimentation frames a vast segment of one's headway later on, first and foremost most everybody needs to take in the fundamentals. Keep in mind, even a vagabond needed to discover how to walk some time.

Dear

For a more nitty gritty talk of table tennis hardware, visit the gear page.

In the event that you are simply beginning, take supply of your equipment(if any):

Does the gear meet legitimate requirements(in table tennis)?

Is the gear in an adequate condition as to not hamper performance(very essential when beginning)?

The oar can be of any size and weight, from a candy to a pizza spoon. It must have one side of red and one side of dark.

The table must be 9 feet long by 5 feet wide, and the surface must be 30 inches from the floor. A white line partitions the table the long way, and white lines frame the outskirt of the top surface. The net utilized must be 6 creeps high, spreading over the whole table at the center. Despite the fact that not required for most uses(as a few nets are 5 feet long), regulations stipulate for a net to be legitimate, it must extend 6 crawls past the table on both sides.

The ball can either be orange or white, contingent upon light conditions and/or individual inclinations. Attempt to purchase the most ideal quality balls, notwithstanding for practice. This will pay off over the long haul. Three-star balls indicate top quality...but even there, quality varies between producers. Expense is a decent gauge of value here, around 1$US each for a respectable ball. They normally get less expensive in mass. Great balls last more and play all the more reliably for better practice results.

Attempt to wear nonreflective apparel, picking moderately dull strong hues at whatever point conceivable. Wear shoes that permit brisk developments of the feet and simple lower leg control. Abstain from running shoes or any shoes composed basically for forward developments.

On the off chance that you are purchasing your first gear, take after these tips:

Attempt to purchase from a set up table tennis merchant if conceivable, in spite of the fact that this implies you will probably be doing the purchasing over mail. The focal points incorporate educated service(not dependably check) and a more extensive determination of value hardware. On the off chance that you should purchase from your nearby brandishing products store(many retailers convey table tennis gear), then the area to look would be undoubtedly "games(an awful case in the US)" or "racquet sports(more regularly under diversions)." Although you get your hardware speedier, the determination is extremely restricted and frequently of "amusement quality." Make beyond any doubt the above rules for lawful hardware is taken after when obtaining.

At the point when purchasing paddles, search for wooden rackets with altered elastic that is, elastic with a smooth level surface, instead of the pimples out elastic with little "pips" sticking out of the surface. The present day amusement inclines toward reversed surfaces.

Expecting you will be playing with the shakehands grasp, racket determination shouldn't be an issue, as 99.999999% of the retailers in US(Fred Meyer, Sportmart and so on..) convey just shakehands rackets. Penholders will locate their individual rackets generally just in particular merchants.

While selecting a table, unquestionably go for quality. While there is no compelling reason to spend over $500 on one, ensure the table you are purchasing is legitimate and tough. Try not to store the table outside. Keep the table perfect and far from overwhelming traffic(i.e. store when not being used).

Attempt to just purchase three star balls, both for practice and recreations. The shade of balls is left completely to the peruser's inclinations. Orange is the dominating shading today, and numerous individuals discover it less demanding to track the shading in most lighting conditions, particularly fluorescent.

Pre-Play Preparation

Numerous individuals have the misinterpretation that table tennis is only a "diversion", and in this manner is to be viewed in that capacity, even to the point of not warming up appropriately before play! On the off chance that the "amusement" being referred to had been light frisbee, then warming up would not be as quite a bit of a worry basically because of the way that tossing and recovering frisbees don't impose the body that much(usually).

Warming up gets your body prepared for the quick organized moves that make table tennis such a serious game. There are no exceptional or remarkable activities; it's much the same as warming up before playing some other game. A light run, jumpropes, and different extends relax your muscles and get you "in apparatus" for ideal execution. While selecting the sorts of stretches(proper systems can be gained from books or educated individuals don't try too hard!), attempt to cover all parts of the body, from your neck to the lower legs. When you are done playing, perform cool-down activities basically the same as warm-ups to bit by bit enhance general adaptability and wellness.

Likewise recall to before grabbing the oar:

Pack water and towels if important

Take additional balls along on the off chance that one breaks or completes lost(very effortlessly in carports!)

Keep 8 feet of space all around the table clear of movement or garbage

Ensure the lighting conditions meet pragmatic standards(see in the event that you can sensibly track the ball in play)- terrible lighting can destroy a practice

Lastly on edge! Get amped up for what you will perform, set objectives and work towards them, do anything to make honing and playing fun. All things considered, on the off chance that you aren't keen on table tennis, you couldn't have perused this far.

Manual for Grips

The way one holds his/her table tennis oar will have a major effect in his/her play. There are as of now 3 "standard" holds existing in table tennis today. In view of absence of experience/aptitude, this site will cover methods in shakehands just, however most strokes will exchange over to alternate grasps with just a couple of alterations.

The shakehands hold is the pervasive grasp of table tennis today(as of 1998), utilized by the larger part of recreational and expert players. The oar is grasped with all fingers, with the thumb laying without anyone else on the inverse side as the pointer. The grasp is comparable to shaking a hand at an around 45-degree edge. The pinky, ring, and center finger wrap around one side of the handle, and the forefinger lays on the base edge of the elastic. The thumb lays on the highest point of the idea about the other side, thumbnail opposite to the wood. It ought to point in the same bearing as the forefinger. At the point when held out straight before you, the oar's edge ought to frame a line with the outstretched arm. The grasp ought to feel characteristic, with no especially uncomfortable zones. Too tight a grasp can give up control and control. Make sure to snatch the handle freely enough so that someone else would experience no difficulty culling it from your hand. Be that as it may, in the meantime, keep up enough snugness so the oar won't fly out of your hand amid an extreme circle shot.

A percentage of the upsides of utilizing the shakehands hold are:

Similarly solid forehand and strike advantage(provided you give careful consideration to both)

Wide determination of oars to browse

Once a predominant hold in its prime, the penhold grasp still has its supporters, world class players included. The racket is held as one would hold a pen, with the thumb and forefinger, with whatever remains of the fingers being concealed on the other side. There are a few varieties to this grasp, and two sorts of oars to mirror this. The "chinese" oars are essentially shakehands paddles with an abbreviated handle. The remaining fingers lean against the other side. "Japanese" paddles have a raised handle, which is known as a "snare." The forefinger twists around the "snare" for additional influence. Which one you utilize relies on upon individual inclinations. Penhold paddles regularly just have one side secured with an elastic sheet. This makes them lighter than most shakehands oars. The other side should even now conform to the oars guideline, so it is generally painted red or dark, or secured with a sheet of hued paper.

A portion of the upsides of utilizing the penhold grasp are:

A prevailing forehand game(while strikes are conceivable with this hold, by far most of penhold players depend on their forehand amusement)- snappy feet are required to manage this!

Since it is not as broadly utilized, a component of astonishment against adversaries new to the hold

The Ready Position/The Importance of Footwork

The run of the mill playing range for table tennis is around 20 feet by 40 feet(the lawful measurements). The genuine table width just possesses 5 feet of the 20. This implies in extreme matches, the ball will come in at an assortment of points, some sharp. In this manner, regardless of the apparently minor zone the table tennis table spreads contrasted with most games playing regions/handle, the capacity to move the body around turns out to be critical. Be that as it may, table tennis footwork additionally requires accuracy. The littler steps that get you in flawless position for that forehand circle are pretty much as critical as the veritable jumps one might make while navigating the table edge in quest for a corner crush. Before endeavoring anything at the table, be that as it may, the right position must be performed.

A prepared position must be kept at all accessible times amid play to guarantee most extreme control, force, and consistency. The regular table tennis position is a slight squat forward, feet shoulder-width separated. Ensure you twist your knees and lower legs. The greater part of the weight ought to be on the chunks of the feet, since this makes fast sudden developments and turns vital for good shots much less demanding. The upper arm ought to be close, however not flush, to your body. The lower arm and racket ought to point forward, which requires that the elbow be twisted. A casual stance is critical, modify the position until a large portion of the pressure is no more. Simply ensure you aren't relaxed to the point that slumping happens; the thought is to keep up the ideal position for all around composed and hazardous developments.

For right-handers, the spot to stand is on the strike half of

Saturday, January 23, 2016

Basic skills of kho-kho Game

           Basic skills of kho-kho Game 



A) Running Skills
1. Ring Play
2. Zig-Zag Running / single Chain Running
3. Straight Running


B) Chasing Skills
1. Giving kho
- Simple kho
- Early kho
- Late kho
- Fake kho
C) Get up from the square

D) Taking the Direction

Thursday, January 21, 2016

Basic Skill of Kabaddi Game

1.      Rading
         Strike is the point of convergence of Kabaddi. Two or three great plunderers can change the entire rhythm of the match inside of minutes with their prevalent methods and strategies. Since more focuses can be scored through attacks, the marauder is dependably in the lime light and can be the beneficiary of open worship or their brickbats relying upon the nature of his assaults. Amid the assault or assault in the rivals' court, the plunderer needs to keep up the "cant" while withholding his breath. 'cant 'is the constant capable of being heard droning of the expression "Kabaddi" while withholding his breath by the looter amid his assault in the adversaries' court. The point of the marauder, while in the rivals' court, is to touch whatever number "antis" as could reasonably be expected without being gotten.

To make the strike effective, the bandit must enter the rivals' court with cant and either cross the shy away line or touch one or more antis before coming back with cant to his home court with no break of standards. The strike is genuinely mind boggling and a few elements are to be considered to make it fruitful. A decent bandit ought to be furnished with aptitude, strategies, balance, capacity to judge the circumstance, remove him-self from troublesome circumstances or more all great footwork to score focuses. The preconditions of an assault identify with the method and technique embraced by the looter just before he sets out on the attack. The focuses to be considered incorporate where to enter, the current number of antis in the adversaries' court, the safeguard positions embraced by the rival, arrangement of play received by the adversary, picking the objective, take load of the diversion circumstance, whether to cross the reward line and for the most part making a fast mental arrangement of the assault. Every one of these elements are to be considered by the plunderer in split seconds before he begins his assault.

Amid the strike, the bandit makes greatest utilization of his appendages to come into contact or touch the rivals to score focuses. This is refined through the procedures utilized by the thief with leg touches, for example, toe touch, foot touch, squat leg push, kicks and hand touches with his arms. Aptitude is the programmed utilization of procedure without cognizant thought. Expertise is additionally characterized as the capacity to organize distinctive muscles with a specific end goal to perform a mix of particular developments easily and successfully.

The variables that impact footwork, which is the sign of a decent pillager incorporate general and particular wellness and additionally position, body position, development speed, bluffing capacity, turns, and sudden checks in the striking development.

There are distinctive sorts of assaulting footwork, for example, the main leg attack, rearranging strike, regular assault, reverse step assault and cross step attack. Altering course amid the attack is additionally a critical procedure embraced by the marauders to surprise the antis.


2. Fundamental Raiding:- 
        Skill  Essential striking aptitudes can be extensively ordered into hand touches, toe touches, foot touches, leg touches and kicks. Regardless of the possibility that the bandit is able to do great footwork, he won't be successful without these fundamental assaulting aptitudes.
A)    Hand Touch
B)    Foot Touch
C)    Toe Touch
D)    Sudden Touch
E)    Squal Leg Touch
F)    Kicking in Kabaddi

  •       Back kick 
  •       Side kick 
  •       Curve or Roll kick

3) Advanced Raiding Skills

4) Fundamental Defence skill

  •      Ankle Hold
  •      Thigh Hold 
  •      knee Hold
  •      Waist or Trunk Hold 
  •     Wrist Hold 
  •     Blacking 

5)  Advance Defence Skills 
6)  Skill Drills 
7)  System of Play
8)  Tactics

Monday, January 18, 2016

Basic Requirements of the Kabaddi Game


Basic Requirements of the Kabaddi Game

1. Playing Court
A. Playing Court of male:-     lenth- 12.50 meter
                                    wide - 10 meter
B. Playing Court of female:-     Lenth - 11 meter
    Wide  - 8  meter

Diagonal of male :-     16.007 meter
Diagonal of female :-     13.601 meter

2     Players of Kabaddi Game

Kabaddi games are grouping game so that one teams player members are  12 as per as 2  group. play court in 7 player and 5/5 player are extra  .


3.     Officials

Referee :- 1
Umpire :- 2
Lines man    :- 2
Scorer :- 1
Assistant scorer:- 1

Sunday, January 17, 2016

Measurement of Kabaddi Field & play

Field of kabaddi game.
play of kabaddi game.